When postcards were first introduced, they typically sold for just a few cents or even a penny. However, their value has significantly increased over time. The worth of vintage postcards is influenced by various factors such as their condition, rarity, age, and the subject matter. To determine whether an old postcard holds any significant value, it’s important to carefully examine these aspects and compare your postcard with similar items that have recently been sold.
Four Famous and Valuable Vintage Postcards
While many antique postcards may only fetch a few dollars, there are a select few that have sold for remarkable sums. Here are four of the most valuable postcards ever sold:
| Old Postcard | Value |
|---|---|
| Penny Black Stamp Postcard | Around $50,000 |
| 1915 Boston Red Sox Postcard | Approximately $43,000 |
| “Tower Behind the Trees” Postcard | Around $30,000 |
| African American Mother and Son With Flag Postcard | Up to $20,000 |
Penny Black Stamp Postcard
The oldest known picture postcard, posted in 1840, fetched nearly $50,000 when it was sold at the London Stamp Exchange auction in 2002. Its high value is attributed to its age, making it one of the earliest postcards ever printed and mailed. Additionally, it featured the iconic penny black stamp, the world’s first adhesive postage stamp, which further increased its worth.
1915 Boston Red Sox with Rookie Babe Ruth Postcard
Baseball postcards can be highly valuable, particularly those featuring key players and iconic teams. A rare postcard from 1915, showing Babe Ruth during his rookie year with the Boston Red Sox (before his rookie baseball card was released), sold at auction in 2016 for $43,000. Its significance in baseball history contributed to its impressive value.
The “Tower Behind the Trees” Postcard
A hand-drawn postcard created in 1911 by artist Karl Schmidt-Rottluff is among the most expensive ever sold. This unique postcard went for €28,000 (about $30,000), thanks to its rarity and historical significance. Its value is enhanced by both the artist’s renown and the postcard’s one-of-a-kind nature.
African American Mother and Son with Flag Postcard
Although concrete auction results are scarce, many antique dealers regard a photo postcard of an African American mother and her young son standing in front of an American flag as one of the most valuable postcards ever sold. Allegedly fetching nearly $20,000 at auction, this poignant image remains valuable even in reprint form, with high-quality reproductions selling for around $15. If you happen to find an original, it could be a significant financial discovery.
Need to Know
The study and collection of postcards is called deltiology. Postcards first appeared in the 19th century, but it took some time for them to become popular. Early on, many people were hesitant about sending written messages that anyone could read, which contributed to the slow adoption of postcards.
Factors Affecting Old Postcards’ Value
As with other vintage and antique collectibles, the value of postcards is determined by several key factors. Some postcards can fetch thousands of dollars, so understanding what influences their value is crucial.
Condition
The first thing an appraiser or collector will assess is the condition of the postcard. Cards that are in excellent condition with no discoloration, tears, or other damages are more valuable. Some postcards featured flocking, glitter, or gilding, and maintaining these elements is important for preserving the card’s value.
Quick Tip:
Be cautious when purchasing a postcard that appears to be in perfect condition, as it could be a reproduction. Damaged cards are worth less, and extensive damage can make a postcard nearly worthless.
Age
Postcards printed before July 1, 1898, in the U.S. (known as pioneer postcards) often hold significant value. These early cards were frequently used for advertising, much like the junk mail of today, and typically only had writing on one side due to a U.S. law that prohibited writing on the address side until the 20th century.
Such old postcards can often be worth at least $20 in good condition, with some selling for much more.
Quick Tip:
Determining the age of a postcard can be tricky, even if the card is dated. Many cards continued to be sold for years after they were printed, and the postmark only shows when it was mailed, not when it was created. Guidebooks on postcard collecting are invaluable resources for identifying a card’s age.
Rarity
Rarity plays a significant role in determining the value of postcards. If only a few copies of a postcard were produced or if very few have survived, its value can increase dramatically.
However, rarity alone doesn’t always guarantee a high value. If the postcard features a less appealing subject or is more modern, rarity may not have much impact on its worth. In such cases, even a unique postcard may not be in high demand.
Subject Matter
The subject matter of a postcard is a key element in determining its value. Cards depicting significant historical events or showcasing places that no longer exist provide a unique snapshot of the past. Collectors often pay top prices for postcards featuring iconic subjects, such as vintage ocean liners, which can be especially valuable at auction. For instance, an old postcard of the Titanic recently sold on eBay for around $1,300.
Some collectors focus on specific themes like cats, trains, sports, or holidays. Halloween postcards, featuring images of devils, black cats, and quirky items like cabbages, are among the most sought after. These cards can easily fetch over $150 each at auction due to their collectible nature.
Postmark
A postmark can help determine the age of a postcard and, alongside the message on the back, adds provenance that collectors value. The type and condition of the postmark can also influence the postcard’s worth.
- A clear and early postmark can make a card more valuable than others.
- Postmarks from defunct post offices or unusual locations can boost a postcard’s appeal.
- Fancy cancellations, such as hand-drawn ones, can add anywhere from $10 to several hundred dollars to a postcard’s value.
Some collectors focus exclusively on postmarks, so if a card features a rare cancellation stamp, you may face increased competition from other buyers.
Valuable Autographs and Stamps
Sometimes, the value of a postcard comes not from the card itself, but from what’s on it. A rare or valuable stamp, for example, can significantly increase the worth of a postcard. Similarly, an autograph on a postcard can raise its value. Take a postcard from the Hotel Sahara in Las Vegas it might not be valuable by itself, but if it’s signed by Elvis Presley, it could be worth $6,500.
Other Factors That Affect the Value of Your Card
Several additional elements can influence the value of a postcard:
- Artist’s Signature: Postcards created by famous artists, such as Ellen Clapsaddle, are highly collectible. Many of these can sell for $50 or more, especially if signed by the artist.
- Country of Origin: Postcards from countries like England, America, and Germany are widely circulated. However, postcards from more unusual locations can fetch higher prices, sometimes reaching thousands of dollars.
- Photo Cards vs. Printed Cards: Photo postcards, especially those featuring rare subjects, can be worth over a thousand dollars each. Examples include postcards of crime scenes, train accidents, baseball events, or early images of cities, all of which are highly desirable to collectors.
How to Assign Value to an Antique Postcard
While determining the value of a postcard isn’t always straightforward, there’s a simple process you can follow to help assess its worth:
- Examine the Card:
Assess the card’s condition, the image it displays, any identifying marks, and its age. All these factors will impact its value. - Research the Card:
Postcard identification and price guides are valuable resources for determining the current market value. These guides provide both images and descriptions to help identify the card and understand its worth.Some useful postcard price guides include:- The Postcard Price Guide, 4th Ed. by J. L. Mashburn
- The Artist-Signed Postcard Price Guide, Second Edition by J. L. Mashburn
- Vintage Postcards for the Holidays by Robert and Claudette Reed
- Collector’s Guide to Post Cards by Jane Wood
- The Golden Age of Postcards Early 1900s by Benjamin H. Penniston
- Linen Postcards: Images of the American Dream Price Guide by Mark Wether
- The Encyclopedia of Antique Postcards/Price Guide by Susan Brown Nickolson
- Black Americana Postcard Price Guide by J. L. Mashburn
- Rare and Expensive Postcards: A Price Guide by John M. Kaduck
- Assess Market Demand:
Once you’ve identified the postcard, check auction sites for similar examples, or look at recent specialty auctions (such as Cherryland Auctions). This will give you a sense of how these cards are performing in the market and the prices collectors are willing to pay.Valuable Rare Postcards is another resource that tracks the highest prices paid for postcards on a monthly basis. - Seek a Professional Appraisal:
If you suspect your postcard may be particularly valuable, it’s wise to have it appraised by a professional antique specialist. A proper appraisal can help you set a fair price if you plan to sell, or ensure you’re adequately insured if you choose to keep it.
A Glimpse into the Past
Regardless of their monetary value, old postcards offer a unique insight into history. Whether your collection is worth $10 or $1,000, it’s the stories, people, and places captured in these cards that truly give them value. It’s not just about the price tag it’s about preserving and appreciating these small pieces of history.
FAQs
What makes old postcards valuable?
Old postcards are valuable due to their rarity, condition, age, and subject matter. Cards featuring historical events, iconic images, or famous figures often fetch higher prices.
How can I determine the value of my old postcard?
To evaluate your postcard, assess its condition, age, rarity, and subject matter. You can also refer to price guides, auction results, and seek professional appraisals for a more accurate estimate.
What types of postcards are worth the most?
Postcards featuring rare subjects, such as the Titanic, early baseball images, or artwork by renowned artists, can be worth thousands. Age and unique postmarks can also increase their value.
Where can I sell my valuable postcards?
Valuable postcards can be sold at auctions, online platforms like eBay, or through antique dealers. Consulting with a specialist can help you find the best market for your collection.